181 research outputs found
On the orientation of Roman towns in Italy
As is well known, several Roman sources report on the existence of a town
foundation ritual, inherited from the Etruscans, which allegedly included
astronomical references. However, the possible existence of astronomical
orientations in the layout of Roman towns has never been tackled in a
systematic way. As a first step in this direction, the orientation of virtually
all Roman towns in Italy (38 cities) is studied here. Non-random orientation
patterns emerge from these data, aiming at further research in this field.Comment: Archaeoastronomy/History of astronomy; 11 pages, 3 figure
Physically valid black-hole interior models
New, simple models of ``black hole interiors'', namely spherically symmetric
solutions of the Einstein field equations in matter matching the Schwarzschild
vacuum at spacelike hypersurfaces ``R<2M'' are constructed. The models satisfy
the weak energy condition and their matter content is specified by an equation
of state of the elastic type.Comment: 6 pages, TeX forma
Gravitational collapse with non-vanishing tangential stresses II: a laboratory for cosmic censorship experiments
The general exact solution describing the dynamics of anisotropic elastic
spheres supported only by tangential stresses is reduced to a quadrature using
Ori's mass-area coordinates. This leads to the explicit construction of the
root equation governing the nature of the central singularity. Using this
equation, we formulate and motivate on physical grounds a conjecture on the
nature of this singularity. The conjecture covers a large sector of the space
of initial data; roughly speaking, it asserts that addition of a tangential
stress cannot undress a covered dust singularity. The root equation also allows
us to analyze the case of self-similar spacetimes and to get some insight on
the role of stresses in deciding the nature of the singularities in this case.Comment: 16 pages, Plain TeX forma
Archaeoastronomy in the Khmer heartland
The heartland of the Khmer empire is literally crowded by magnificent
monuments built in the course of many centuries. These monuments include the
world-famous state-temples, such as Angkor Wat, but also many other temples and
huge water reservoirs. Using Google Earth data as well as GIS data and
reconstructing the ancient sky with Stellarium, we investigate here on the
relationships of astronomy with orientation and topography in a systematic
fashion, following the methods of modern Archaeoastronomy and strictly keeping
at a bay vague or esoteric proposals put forward by many authors in the past.
As a result, a very clear pattern of cardinal orientation and alignment arises,
connected with the temple's symbolism and the management of power by the Khmer
kings. As a bonus, the comparison with the Angkor monuments allows to put
forward a explanation for the anomalous orientation of the unique two
peripheral state temples of Cambodia.Comment: Archaeoastronomy/History of Astronom
- …